Caring for your dental implants so they last

Dental implants are one of the most durable ways to replace missing teeth, and with good care they can last for decades. But “durable” doesn’t mean “maintenance-free.” Implants can’t get cavities, yet the gums and bone around them can still become inflamed and infected. Here is how to look after them.

If you’re still deciding about implants, start with how dental implants work or how they compare with bridges and dentures.

Why implant care matters

Plaque builds up on implant crowns just as it does on natural teeth. Left in place, it can inflame the gums around the implant (peri-implant mucositis), which is usually reversible. If it progresses, it can lead to peri-implantitis, an infection that destroys the bone supporting the implant and can eventually cause it to fail. Good daily care and regular professional cleanings are the best protection.

Daily care at home

• Brush twice a day with a soft-bristled brush, paying special attention to where the crown meets the gum.
• Clean between and around implants every day. Floss designed for implants and bridges, small interdental brushes or a water flosser all work well. Ask us which suits your mouth.
• Use non-abrasive toothpaste. Very gritty whitening pastes can scratch the surface of crowns and dentures.
• Clean implant-supported dentures daily, following the instructions we give you, and clean around the attachments.

Protect your investment

• Don’t smoke. Smoking is one of the biggest risk factors for implant problems.
• Avoid chewing ice, hard candy or other very hard objects, which can chip the porcelain.
• Wear a night guard if you grind or clench your teeth. Grinding puts heavy force on implants. A custom night guard protects them while you sleep.
• Keep other health conditions under control. For example, well-managed blood sugar helps protect your gums if you have diabetes.

Signs to call us about

• Bleeding, redness or swelling around an implant.
• Pain or tenderness when chewing.
• A crown that feels loose or a change in your bite.
• Pus or a bad taste near the implant.

Caught early, most implant problems can be treated successfully.

Regular checkups

At your checkups, we examine the gums and bone around each implant, check the bite and the crown, and take X-rays when needed. Professional cleaning uses instruments that are gentle on implant surfaces. Most people with implants do well with visits every six months, though some benefit from more frequent cleanings.

Questions about your implants? Contact SmileNY Dental, or learn more about Implant Dentistry.